Wednesday, October 05, 2022

 

Robinson Ancestor Found By DNA Line From Robert Robinson of England 1465-1510

 Nadene Goldfoot                                         

Great grandfather Abiathar Smith Robinson 1829-1904, Royalton, Vermont and his son and our grandfather, Frank Hugh Robinson 1870-1952 in Hillsboro, Oregon.  

It is October, 2022.  I've been working on this forever.  I've changed my mind at least 100 times, but finally am settling on who Abiathar Smith Robinson's line comes from.  .   His mother had to be Lois Safford.    Here's how I decided, see below the pictures:  

A younger Abiathar Smith Robinson from cousin Tom whose mother was Leola Marie Robinson and her father was Arthur Roy Robinson, also son of Abiathar Smith Robinson.  Arthur wass 10 years younger than our grandfather, Frank Hugh.  
Our grandfather is Frank Hugh Robinson, the older one and the one on the right could be his youngest brother, Arthur Roy Robinson, born in 1880.   

I believe that Abiathar's father was Amos Robinson, IV.                    

        [1] AMOS IV ROBINSON b: December 28, 1797 in Royalton, Windsor County, Vermont/Barnard, VT d: August 07, 1871 in Menasha, Wisc-hit by lightening while helping another farmer-hay caused it Age at death: 73

. +Betsey Davis b: 1795 in Royalton, Vermont d: September 15, 1824 in Brownell house, Broad Brook,  Royalton, Vermont age 23 m: December 10, 1821 in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont Age at death: 29 est. m: December 10, 1821 in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont

*2nd Wife of [1] AMOS IV ROBINSON:

. +LOIS Louisa SAFFORD b: December 04, 1800 in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont d: September 14, 1880 in Menasha, Winnebago, Wisconsin m: June 09, 1825 in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont Age at death: 79 m: June 09, 1825 in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont

Amos Robinson's father was Amos III and mother was Lavina Bullock;  his father was Amos Benton Robinson and mother was Deborah Hyde.  His father was Amos Robinson Sr, and mother was Priscilla Lake which takes us to Massachusetts.  That takes me to Jacob Robinson b: 1680 in Topfield, MA, and Elizabeth Cummings.  John Robinson, Jr. b: 1645 was his father and mother was Dorothy Perkins. We finally get to Meppershall, England with John Robinson Sr, and that connects us to another Robinson, James Alton Robinson, who also researched carefully and arrived in Meppershall, England who we are very close to in DNA.  That really clinches the connection by finding Robert Robinson of 1465-d 1510 on his tree.  That makes James Alton Robinson and Ralph Dyer and Abiathar Smith Robinson connected to this Robert Robinson of the 1400s in Meppershall, England who all connect to Fitzpatricks of Ireland.  

My 1st cousin took 67 allele test, then  the Big Y Test, paid for by the Fitzpatrick Irish group, because we matched their people, giving us Irish origins with some unknown cousin, and it showed that we we had 2 other matches on FTDNA at that Big Y state; Robert Robinson b:1465-d: 1510 who was already listed on my tree;  and Ralph Dyer of England, of which I had the present Dyer already listed on my tree.  This Robert Robinson was the result of my first inclination of the correct ancesto, a perfect match to Dyer and a perfect match to the Irish Fitzpatricks.  Grandpa Frank had told us his ancestors were from Wales which could have been true, though going deeper, they came from Ireland.  A war had been going on between Ireland and England and things do get messy.     

I followed Robert's descendants through the tree and it led to, surprises of all surprises, to my original hunch, Amos Robinson IV b: 1797 in Royalton, Vermont and his wife, Lois or Louisa Safford, also of Royalton.  Our ggrandfather, Abiathar Smith Robinson, was married to Julia Ann Tuller of Royalton.  Abiathar was never on any written papers being the son of Amos.  That's why it was so hard to find his father.  Abiathar was left out of any written history.  All I could find out was that he was born on December 7, 1829 which is probably why he wasn't listed, being born with snow most likely in December in Royalton or nearby. 

Heaven help me if I change my mind.  This messes up my other female DNA connections, but they must connect somewhere along the way somehow.  It's just that this Big Y test result is BIG and Important. There are a million Robinsons from New England, and only 3 tested with this DNA.  It's quite rare.  Before the Big Y test, we knew it to be called R-M269.  I had tested it past the 67 allele test headed for more, but the Big Y is the end of the line, at least for now.  

Now I'll have to go back and see what I can do with cousins already found that are not connected to this line---yet.  There are names that are the same, though, another fact that is most confusing.  

Back to Royalton, Windsor County, Vermont !  When I first started this research, I took out a book at the library on Royalton, Vermont descendants, and that's where I got a lot of my information.  It was special, on the inter-state loan section behind the desks.  History of Royalton, Vermont: With Family Genealogies, 1769-1911 - Mary Evelyn Wood Lovejoy - Google Books.

My gosh!  Doing a search, I found a kinetic metal sculptor by the name of Amos Robinson!  Could he be related?

Bakersfield is in Franklin County, top left in green.

Royalton is in Windsor County, bottom in blue.  

Update; 10/10/22 An additional point is that I have DNA cousins found and thought the connection was from Bakersfield, Franklin, Vermont.  Bakersfield is only 81 miles from Royalton, Windsor, Vermont;  and today it would take only 1 hour and 34 minutes to drive the distance on I-89 North.  So it is possible to still find the connection between the  female twins Sherie and Cheryl Lynn, 2nd-4th cousins and Cheryl, a 3rd cousin once Removed.  The irony here is that my 1st cousin is Charlotte Carol that we call Sherie.  There's got to be a Charlotte or Sheryl in our genealogy that connects these 2 families with us besides the surname of Robinson.  

Ggrandfather Abiathar Smith Robinsons father, Amos Robinson IV, was born in Royalton in 1797, died in 1871 in Wisconsin.  He was married to Lois Safford and Betsey Davis.  

Amos's father was Amos Robinson III, born in Connecticut and died in Illinois.  He was married to Lavina Bullock and Elizabeth Hughes.  

Amos's father was Amos Benton, II, born in Massachusetts and died in New Hampshire.  He was married to Deborah Hyde, and a Lydia and an Anna.  Deborah was b: CT and d: Hartford, Windsor, Vermont.

Amos Benton Robinson's father was Amos Robinson, Sr. born in Massachusetts and died in Massachusetts.  His wife was Priscilla Lake and Lydia Wentworth.  

My female DNA matches with Robinson on their tree had a mother, Diane M possibly of Rhode Island. (I have a 1st cousin, Diane Robinson).  Their grandparents were a Richard David and a Lillian of Massachusetts, but our connection seems to be closer than that.  

Their ggrandparents, Arthur David,  are from Bakersfield, Vermont and Massachusetts. Arthur David's wife was Rebecca.  His father was David, son of a Jacob Robinson, and there are a million Jacob Robinsons in New England.  David was married to Rosina.  

Cherie's connection  were from Washington and Canada.  Her father was from Kansas and mother from Minnesota.  Her grandparents were from New Hampshire but buried in Bakersfield, and a New York, New Hampshire connection.  There's Bakersfield that connect these 3 ladies, but not necessarily me.  


Resource:

My Robinson family tree

https://amosrobinson.com/about/

https://www.fitzpatrickclan.org/

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Sunday, April 18, 2021

 

The Indian Raid on Royalton, Windsor, Vermont With Bigger Implications From British Rule-and Our Ancestors, the Rix and Durkee Families

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                   


We find our great Grandfather, Abiathar Smith Robinson's wife and our ggrandmother, Julia Ann Tuller,  at age 15 living in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont with her parents on the 1850 census.  Her parents were Alonzo Charles Tuller and Asenath Durkee.  It was the Durkee side that was actually involved when Indians, under the direction of the British, attacked Royalton and killed and then took prisoners to Canada.  This involved the feud between the Loyalists and the Revolutionaries.  As it turns out, our Abiathar and Julia Ann must have been Loyaltists as they moved to Canada during the Civil War and then returned when it ended.  What a surprise genealogy can give us!

 I had read about the burning of Royalton from the Durkee family newsletter from the Spring of 1993 of which Bernice B. Gunderson was the editor and family researcher for the President, Robin K. Durkee.  It was exciting to find we also had Durkee lines running through our veins with all that DNA, so its history was even more impressive.  Now I'm finding reference to this in another form.  https://www.ourherald.com/articles/royalton-raid-revisited.  The burning of this town was most distressful as they were the very 1st settlers of the town that was started in 1779.  There was the settlement before being chartered and the town was thriving.  They had large stocks of cattle.  They were attacked on October 16,  1780.  

My interest today lies in the fact that Abiathar and Julia Ann, married in 1852 in Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont which is next door to Royalton, Windsor, Vermont, moved to Canada and were there for I don't now how long until after the Civil War when I found them in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois.  My question was why would anyone move there?

Canada was luring loyalists to Canada with the promise of free land.  They evidently had reason to think they could apply and get land.  I have no solid proof of who Abiathar's parents were or who they were connected with.  I've been making a lot of educated guesses because Vermont, in fact all of New England was bursting with Robinsons, the 16th most popular surname eventually in the USA.  

                                                               

These Indians were under the supervision of British soldiers.  "At dawn on October 16, 1780, a war party of 270 Canadian Mohawks and Abenakis, led by British officer Lt. Houghton quietly moved into Royalton, a settlement of 20 to 25 cabins spread along both sides of the White River and its First Branch.   The leader or pilot was a Hamilton, who had been made prisoner by the Americans at the taking of Bergoyne in 1777.  He was doubtless the 1st instigator of those awful depredations which were the bitter fruits of this expedition, and which ought to stamp his name with infamy and disgrace.  Despite raids on neighboring communities earlier in the year, the settlement of Royalton is completely surprised by the massive attacks.  With the exception of two settlers who are killed, and a few who hide or who escape to spread the alarm, all others are taken captive.

The well-known heroine of the day is a young mother, Hannah Handy or Hendee, who has escaped capture but who crosses the White River to confront Lt. Houghton, to demand the return of her son. Hendee’s spunk earns her the admiration of the Mohawks, who eventually agree to hand over her son and several other children.                           

The Indians killed Pember and Button and took as prisoners, Joseph Kneeland, Havens, Mesers, Simeon Belknap, Giles Gibbs and Jonathan Brown with Joeph Kneeland and his aged father, Elias Curtis, John Kent and Peter Mason.  They plundered every house they found.  They came upon General Elias Stevens working with his oxen.  He rode home halfway and saw Captain Joseph Parkhurst who told him that the Indians were by river already, so they both rode down river.   when they came to the home of Deacon Daniel Rix where they rescued his wife and 3 of their children with the Deacon.  Again Stevens ran into Indians and veered, coming to his father in law's home, tilly Parkhurst.  General Stevens tried to get people into the woods, out of sight of the Indians.  Many, driven by fear, wound up in Sharon, Vermont and at Captain E. Parkhurst's home.   (I have Pember on our tree.)  

The Indians had gone to the home of Deacon Daniel Rix.  They took Gardner Rix, his son, a boy about 14 years old which his mother witnessed.  They left another house and went up the river as far as Mr. Timothy Durkee's home where they took 2 of his boys prisoners; Adan and Andrew, and carried the former to Canada, who died there in prison.  Adan Durkee died in camp at Montreal.  The family of Timothy Durkee suffered through the burning of Royalton.  Only the eldest son, Heman, remained in Royalton after this attack.  Several had moved to New York, with the grandchildren spreading out to Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Texas, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Odelltown, Canada, and Iowa.                             

     Clark Walcott Durkee b: 1821 Franklin, Vermont Family who made it to Baker, Oregon.  His wife was Sarah Allen.  Clark is my 4th cousin 4 times removed.  Clark is the 2nd cousin twice removed of Timothy Durkee born in 1776.  My genealogy goes back to Sir William O'Durgy, born 1605 of Platin Hall, Meath, Ireland.  Clark was 4th cousin to our Asenath Durkee.  Asenath is my 2nd great grandmother (gggrandmother).  

 Meanwhile, a militia of some 300 armed settlers has been mustered and comes upon Lt. Houghton and his party at about 2 a.m.  For Zadock Steele and other captives, these trials are only the beginning of two years of hardship. Held first at an Indian village in Canada, Steele and others are eventually sold to the British. For most of the next two years, he is held in a maximum-security prison on an island in the middle of the St. Lawrence River, under conditions of extreme privation.   

In August of 1782, Steele and several other prisoners stage a daring escape, which involves digging a 20-foot tunnel, and then swimming through the dangerous rapids surrounding the island.  The escapees have no way of knowing the Revolutionary War is over, and all prisoners are about to be released.

Abiathar and Julia Ann named their 1st son, born in November 1852,  Edward RIX Robinson.  I guess they knew about the Indian raid, alright.  Deacon Daniel Rix is my 5th great grandfather from Julia's side.  We have a whole slew of  Rix ancestors.  Julia Ann Tuller's mother was Asenith Durkee, born 1814 Timothy Durkee, born May 18, 1776 was Asenith's 2nd cousin twice removed.  

The Rix Family came from Connecticut before the Royalton Raid

Goodbye to Grandparents

Garner was born on July 31, 1767 in Preston, New London, Connecticut. Garner Rix grew up on the farm near his grandparents, aunts, uncles and lots of cousins. He was the oldest son of Daniel and Rebecca (Johnson) Rix. When Garner was about 12 years old his family packed up their things and moved up the Connecticut River to their new home in Royalton, Vermont. That year his older sister, Susanna, was 14. She probably was a great help to their mother in caring for the younger children: Joseph 9, Rebecca 7, Daniel 4, and Little Elisha just 2 years old. In this, the spring of 1779, their mother, Rebecca, 37, was pregnant with Jerusha.

Garner Rix was 13 years old at the time of the Royalton Raid. He was captured by the Indians in the last raid of the American Revolution. He was taken to Montreal, sold to a French Woman who kept him safe for a year until it was safe for him to walk home, by himself at age 14. When he got back home the town gave him the land that I live on. Garner Rix was my great, great, great, great-grandfather...(This is from the author I just found, 

This is the 2nd article I've written about the burning of Royalton.  Read my article from below's address.  

Resource: 

Everyday Life in Early America

by David Freeman Hawke    https://wizzley.com/garner-rix-and-the-royalton-raid-1780/

http://wwwrobinsongenealogy.blogspot.com/2019/05/two-soldiers-saved-our-family-in.html

https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/rix/about/background

https://www.oregongenealogy.com/baker/durkee/durkee_family.htm

https://www.brpedersen.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I29332&tree=Ancestors

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Saturday, January 09, 2021

 

Where Did John Robinson of Royalton, Windsor, Vermont Come From and Then Go To?

 Nadene Goldfoot                                           

On the 1850 census of Royalton, Windsor, Vermont;  of Alonzo Charles Tuller (listed as Alaze Fuller) was the 15 year old daughter of Alonzo, Julia Ann Tuller.  She would marry Abiathar Smith Robinson.  I have been forever bothered because I cannot tell for sure who Abiathar's father, therefore family were.  There were so many many Robinsons in the area. Alonzo was a stone cutter.                                       

On the census with Alonzo was the 51 year old John Robinson, farmer, born in Vermont if one can believe the 1850 census.  Just try finding out who he was!  
I found a John Robinson age 68 on the 1870 census of Calais, Washington, Vermont.  Washington County is next door to Orange County, which is where Tunbridge is.  Tunbridge is the town where Julia Ann and Abiathar married.  There was a James Robinson there.    
There was a John S or John J Robinson, 20-30 years old in Barnet, Caledonia, Vermont on the 1840 census. It looked like an S to me, poorly written, of course, could be a J.  Caledonia is also next to Orange, Vermont.   

In Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont, next door to Royalton on the August 10, 1860 census was a James Robinson 60, and his son, James K Robinson , 29.  Mary is the mother, age 58.  

In Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont, next door to Royalton,  on the July 25, 1870 census was a James Robinson.  I have seen a John James  "Kimo Pakaka" Robinson listed in a list of Robinsons who died in 1876.  Could this also be the John?  This James was 70  born in 1800 and seemingly the father of another James T Robinson age 39 and Charles K Robinson 41 .  (I see the T and K have been misread several times.).  

Oh oh.  John Robinson of Calais, Washington, Vermont was on the September 5, 1850 census there.  So this cannot be my John Robinson on the 1850 census with the Tullers.  Calais, Washington is next door to Orange where Tunbridge is-a town next door to Royalton.  They could all be related, though;  or NOT.  Robinson is such a common name in New England, the 16th most common.  

John Robinson age 58 of Calais was also in Calais in 1860 with wife, Lucy. Listed in John's family also was Hiram Robinson, age missing-a carpenter-joiner; a brother possibly?   On that census page was also listed Levi Robinson 55, farmer, and wife Catherine, hopefully a brother to John.  This was taken on August 10, 1860.  Calais, Washington is next door to Orange, Vermont.  

John , now 78 years old, was also on the June 24, 1880 census of Calais, Washington, Vermont.  He's still a farmer and married to Lucy.  Next door lives Corrie E Robinson, 34 yr old female-daughter?  

Julia Tuller and Abiathar Smith Robinson married February 29, 1852 in Tunbridge.  Both could have had relatives there.  Julia was 17, born December 18, 1834.  Abiathar was born on December 7, 1829 we think in Vermont according to a few census, but one said NY.  Both December babies, Abiathar was 5 years older than Julia. 

                                             


DNA testing shows that I am related to 2 women, we believe through the Robinson line.  One is a twin,  so actually 2 matches right there who are 2nd to 4th cousins through a Diane Robinson with father of Richard David Robinson to Arthur David Robinson of Bakersfield, Franklin, Vermont to David of Bakersfield and I believe onto Jacob A Robinson b: 1790 in Bakersfield  to John Robinson b: 1769 of Tolland, CT. The other, also a 2nd to 4th cousin but with less cMs,  is  a very nice woman, my  with a Charles Bartlett married to Martha Ellen Brown Robinson to a John Robinson of Vermont b: 1826 to Israel Robinson b: 1800 in Roxbury, Delaware, NY and so on to the famous John Robinson who sent the Pilgrims over to America on the Mayflower.   

Other than the 2 DNA matches; 1st cousin K. Robinson matches up with a J, but my brother and I do not.  He matches a M and D.  My brother matches many Robinsons, all from our father's side of the family-and 2 from our mother's mother who was from Sweden; none from our mother's father's side of the family who was a Robinson-a Blue-bellied Yankee of New England.   I match those similar to my brother.  Cousin K and my brother matched a D J R so that's a possible one to check on.  

The sad note is that my genealogy matches doesn't get help from the DNA matches.  Also, the 1850 census is the first to list women and children, too.  An 1840 is not helping in tracing back if one needs a wife and children to correspond with info on 1850's.  John Robinsons were rather rare around Royalton.  Abaither's were extinct!  

The 1830 census Rutland should hold the father of Abiathar, since he was born in 1829.  There are listed on the 1830 census 4,652 Robinsons in Vermont!  

A county is next door to Windsor is Rutland.  On the 1830 census 1st page listing  was an Amos Robinson in Menden, Rutland, Vermont but no child under 5 was marked.  Pawlett, Rutland, VT had Esra Robbinson, age 40-50,  with a boy under 5. A possible brother, Otis Robbinson had 2 sons under 5.  

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Wednesday, April 15, 2020

 

Counties in Vermont: Where Was Abiathar Smith Robinson Born? Windham? Bennington?

Nadene Goldfoot                                       
Vermont, a very small state, is only 9,623 square miles in size.
Oregon happens to be 96,003 square miles in size.
Frank Hugh Robinson, his son and my grandfather,  moved to Oregon from
Wenona, Marshall, Illinois where Frank  was born.  
Where was my great grandfather, Abiathar Smith Robinson born?  
  There are no records of him other than at the Wenona, Illinois Cemetery and my grandparents' huge Bible with records in the front pages.  His wife, Julia Ann Tuller, was easily found in the October 28,1850 census living in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont with her parents at the age of 15.  Abiathar was not.  They married on February 29, 1852, leap year in Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont which was next door.  Lots of Robinsons lived there, I noticed, and the same in Royalton.  In fact, Vermont was just loaded with Robinsons of which all could have been great parents of Abiathar. 
One potential father I like a lot is Descendants of HIRAM ROBINSON, Jr.

HIRAM ROBINSON, Jr. b: March 18, 1809 in Jamaica, Windham,  Vermont d: 1839 in Jamaica, Windham,  Vermont
.. +SALLY "Sarah" Smith b: January 01, 1812 in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont d: August 30, 1905 in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois m: May 20, 1830 in Jamaica, Windham, Vermont.
   This one explains the Smith as a middle name.  I like it.  

Another is Descendants of JACOB H. ROBINSON

[1] JACOB H. ROBINSON b: 1790 in Bakersfield, Franklin, Vermont  ,  d: October 14, 1867 in Bakersfield, Franklin, Vermont
.. +Mary J. b: 1805 in Bakersfield, Franklin, VT m: Abt. 1825 in prob: Bakersfield, Franklin, Vermont
*2nd Wife of [1] JACOB H. ROBINSON: n, Vermont d: in Bakersfield, Franklin, Vermont
.. +OLIVE Polly Clemens Clement b: August 1816 in Ferrisburg, Quebec, Canada d: December 03, 1900 in Bakersfield, Franklin, Vermont m: 1837 in prob. Bakersfield, Franklin, Vermont/Tunbridge, Orange, VT
Franklin was not in my consideration, but I have two ladies who match some of my genes who also have Robinsons from here. 
CC and SL and her sister, CL are my 2nd to 4th cousins and they match each other on chromosome #1 segment. SL and CL match me with 24.81cMs and CC matches us with 34.44cMs.  Sl and CL also match me on #7 with 48.90cMs.  CC matches me on #14 with 5.68cMs  and on the 23rd chromosome (X) the sex gene,  telling me we share a female ancestor with a segment of 5.27cMs.  

With Robinson being the 16th most popular name, it's not surprising that a Robinson would marry into another Robinson family.                                    
Frank Hugh Robinson and father, Abiathar Smith Robinson

  Descendants of Abiathar Smith Robinson

[1] Abiathar Smith Robinson b: December 07, 1829 in Bennington, Bennington, VT.; Jamaica, Windham,VT; / Cayuga, NY/ prob. Weathersfield, Windsor, Vermont d: October 07, 1904 in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois
.. +Julia Ann Tuller b: December 18, 1834 in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont d: December 02, 1887 in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois m: February 29, 1852 in Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont by justice of the peace Alva Button
*2nd Wife of [1] Abiathar Smith Robinson:
.. +Mary Jane Deffenbaugh Walters b: November 27, 1832 in Hocking County, Ohio d: July 05, 1918 in Streator, LaSalle, Illinois, age 85 m: 1896 in prob. Wenona, Illinois
                                
It's interesting that Windsor is really next door to Orange.   Lots of Robinsons came from Bennington and Windham, neighbors.  Windham and Windsor are also neighbors.                            
                                               
Windham had over 20 pages with 20 people on each page making 400 Robinsons at the LDS FamilySearch.
Bennington has over 400 as well.  
Windsor also had over 400 Robinsons.  
   Royalton, Windsor had 41 listed with both city and county.  Many of those were children of Amos Robinson, of which there were two Amos with wives of  Betsey and Lavina.  
Orange  had over 600.  I kept going and the names kept coming.  It's probably true for the others as well.  
Rutland had at least 400 Robinsons.  
Franklin had 360 Robinsons.  
   Descendants of Daniel Bullard Robinson

Daniel Bullard Robinson b: August 26, 1847 in Swanton/ St. Albans, Franklin, Vermont d: May 31, 1901 in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois
.. +Ella M. Perkins b: April 16, 1849 in St. Louis, Missouri d: May 02, 1903 in St. Albans, Franklin, Vermont m: January 25, 1871 in St. Louis, Missouri.  He's not on either tree of consideration at this time.  


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Tuesday, July 09, 2019

 

Tunbridge and Royalton, Vermont Beginnings:

Nadene Goldfoot                                         
                                                                 
Royalton, Orange, Vermont is the site on the 1850 census showing that my ggrandmother, Julia Ann Tuller, lived here at the age of 15.  She married Abiathar Smith Robinson next door in Tunbridge, Vermont in 1852 in February, a leap year. 

When did these towns start and how long had Abiathar's family been in Vermont?

A bit of interesting history:  Royalton was originally chartered (also known as patented) on November 23, 1769, by King George III through the Royal Lieutenant Governor of New York. This Royal New York Charter granted 30,000 acres of unclaimed land to 30 Partitioners who had the land surveyed three years prior to the charter. The New York Charter included restrictions: all mines of silver and gold were to remain the property of the King and all large pine trees fit for ship masts were reserved for the Royal Navy.   They suffered from a large Indian attack in 1780.  
                                                                     
South Royalton, Windsor, Vermont
The town was re-chartered by the Independent Republic of Vermont on December 20, 1781. Vermont did not become a part of the United States until March 4, 1791. This Vermont Charter had more restrictions on the land than the original New York Charter and was granted to some 58 people known as Proprietors.. This happened after the USA's first census of 1790.  

1790 census: Charles Robinson was listed in Weathersfield, Windsor, Vermont. Many Robinsons would be here throughout 1840s census.

1800: census:  Amos Robinson was listed in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont.

Other Robinsons are living in other towns in Windsor.

Elijah Robinson Jr.  Wethersfield, Windsor, Vermont
Benjamin  Wethersfield
Charles       "
Peter          "
Jasper        "
Elijah         "
Stephen   Baltimore
James      Reading
Ebenn      Reading
Isaiah      Springfield
Daniel     Springfield
William     Hartford
Amos       Hartford
Eham       Bethel
Gelotes     Plymouth
Silas         Windsor
Peter        Chester

1810:  Amos Robinson  Royalton 
Charles    Wethersfield
Peter       Wethersfield
John        Wethersfield
Benjamin  Wethersfield
Stephen   Baltimore
Ebans (Ebenezer)b: 1765  Reading in 1840 military at age 75????wow! 
James     Reading
Daniel     Springfield
Daniel     Hartford
Elizer      Bethel
Lelotus    Plymouth 
Silas        Windsor
Peter       Chester 
James     Chester
Deborah  Pomfret
Ebenezer    Bridgewater

1820: Amos Robinson  Royalton
         Timothy Robinson  Royalton 
Charles  Wethersfield
Benjamin  Weathersfield


Stephen   Baltimore
James      Reading
James      Reading
Ebenezer  Reading
Ebenezer 2nd  Reading
Augustus  Springfield
John        Springfield
Daniel     Springfield
Lydia       Springfield
Isaiah      Springfield
Rosanah  Plymouth
John D.     Windsor
Elijah        Windsor
Moses       Windsor
James       Chester
Peter        Chester
Luther      Bridgewater
Eli            Bridgewater
Eliazer      Bridgewater
Henry       Sharon
Joel          Norwich

              1830 Census in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont

Chloe       Wethersfield
Stephen   Baltimore
Phineas C. Baltimore
Loke         Baltimore
James       Reading
Lewis        Reading
James       Reading
Marvin      Reading
Eben         Reading
Eben         Reading
William     Reading
Daniel       Springfield 

George      Hartford
Daniel       Hartford
Moses       Windsor
Elisha       Windsor
Mary        Windsor
Thomas    Chester
John H.    Chester
Horatio     Bridgewater
Nathaniel L.  Bridgewater
Jfe           Bridgewater
Luther      Bridgewater
Joel          Sharon

1830 had no Robinsons in Royalton.  They had all moved out into other towns of Windsor County.  The family of Timothy Durkee suffered through the burning of Royalton on October 16, 1780, 50 years ago.  It was when Royalton was surprised by an attack of 300 Indians of many tribes.  The leaders were from the Caghnewaga tribe from Canada with intentions of destroying the town of Newbury in eastern Vermont on the Connecticut River.  

Only Timothy's oldest son, Heman,  remained in Royalton.  Harvey remained in Vermont.  Several moved to New York.  Timothy's grandchildren spread out far and wide to Pennsylvania, New York, Winsconsin, Texas, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Iowa, and Odelltown, Canada.  Some even stayed in Vermont.  

1840 in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont 
Timothy Robinson in Royalton
Joseph Robinson in Royalton 

John     Wethersfield
Moody W. Robinson in Reading
Ebenezer Robinson  in  Reading
Mary Robinson    Reading
Ezra                   Reading
Ebenezer            Reading
Marvin                Reading
Ebenezer            Reading
William               Reading
James                 Reading
Ebenezer             Reading
Lucius                 Reading
Mary                  Bridgewater
Ebenezer            Bridgewater
Jesse                  Bridgewater
Nathaniel            Bridgewater
Leonard              Bridgewater
Cyrus                 Sharon
Roswell               Sharon
Samuel              Norwich
Nelson               Norwich
Horatio              Pomfret 
Amos                Pomfret
Joseph              Hartford
Augustus           Windsor
Moses                Windsor 
Thomas             Chester
John H.              Cavendish
Stephen             Baltimore

Looking at John in the 1840 Wethersfield census, he was from age 30-40, so in 1850 he would have been from 40-50.  A John Robinson was 51 in Royalton on the 1850 census in the Tuller household.  In 1840 the Wetherfield John had a son under 5, one from 5-10 and one from 10-15.  By the 1850 census he would have been from 20-30.  This fits Abiathar who was 21. Hmmm!   John had a lot of females in his home in 1840; a daughter under 5, one fro 15-20, 30-40, 40-50, and 70-80.  He or his wife may have had female siblings living with them and of course the grandmother.  Information has been found.  This must be his father.  His mother is Elizabeth Haskell.   This line takes me directly to Reverend John Robinson who went the Pilgrims over on the Mayflower to America.  It's can't be!  Our Y haplogroup is R-L21.  Anyone else in this group have this?  I went by a finished tree already on FamilySearch.  

The population of Wethersfield:

Historical population
CensusPop.
17901,146
18001,94469.6%
18102,1158.8%
18202,3018.8%
18302,213−3.8%
18402,002−9.5%

Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont   This is where Abiathar Smith Robinson seemed to be living in when he married in February 1852. It's a town next door to Royalton.  
                                               

 Tunbridge is a town in Orange CountyVermontUnited StatesEstablished in 1761, Tunbridge has three villages and five covered bridges that follow the First Branch of the White River and Vermont Route 110.  

"Tunbridge was granted by Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire in 1761. The town was named fNaor the Viscount of Tunbridge who lived back in England. The first settlers in town were Moses and Susannah Ordway. They were the parents of 22 children, eighteen of whom lived to adulthood. In October of 1780, during the Revolution, a British led military force of some three hundred Mohawks from Canada, attacked Tunbridge. Four men were killed and some thirty males were taken prisoner. It was not until the end of the Revolution that the town was safe enough for settlement.  This must be the same attack as Royalton experienced.             


         Orange, Vermont 1790 Census: No Robinsons in Tunbridge;

1. Jonathan Robinson 1790 census in Ryegate, Orange, Vermont-died in Indiana in 1850.
2. Amos Robinson, Northfield, Orange, Vermont
3. Nathaniel Robinson, Northfield  "        "
4. Daniel Robinson, Strafford
5. Abraham Robinson, Strafford
6. John Robinson, Topsham
7. Samuel Robinson; Fairley

The census of 1791 found nine hundred people living in Tunbridge." 

       Orange, Vermont 1800 Census:  No Robinsons in Tunbridge

1. Amos Robinson, Northfield
2. Nathaniel Robinson  Northfield
3. Ezekiel Robinson Northfield
4. Daniel Robinson  Strafford
5. Daniel W. Robinson  Strafford
6. Zadock Robinson  Strafford
7. Abraham Robinson  Strafford
8. William Robinson  Barre
9. William B. Robinson  Barre
10. Ashur Robinson, Brookfield
11. Jona Robinson, Cornith and Washington
12. Samuel Robinson  West Fairlee
 13.David Robinson  West Fairlee
 14. Jesse Robinson  West Fairlee
 15. Isaac Robinson  Williamstown
 16. James Robinson  Thetford
 17. Samuel Robinson  Thetford

     Orange, Vermont 1810 Census: No Robinsons in Tunbridge

Simeon Robinson  North Hero
Jond (Jonathan) Robinson  Cornith
Samuel Robinson, Thetford
William Robinson  Williamstown
Solomon "                    "
N  (Nathaniel ?)    Northfield
Amos    "                   "
Ezekiel   "                  "
David     "           Vershire
Josiah   "           Strafford
Abram   "                 "
James   "                 "
Daniel   "                 "
Zadock  "                 "
Daniel   "                 " 
Ashur   "            Brookfield
Andrew              Berlin
James                Randolph

As of the 2017 Census the town population was 1,171 . The town consists of three village centers, all situated on Vermont Route 110 in the valley of the first branch of the White River. The three settlements are named North Tunbridge (also known locally as "Blood Village"), Tunbridge Village ("Market") and South Tunbridge ("Jigger").  

Because Vermont abounded with Robinsons, Abiathar could have been a son of anyone of them.  It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack in finding his father who has not been on any census with him.  A John Robinson was living with his wife's Tuller family in Royalton in 1850, the 1st census with women's names as well.  He was said to be born in 1799.  


Resource:  http://royaltonvt.com/about-royalton/town-history/
https://ldsgenealogy.com/VT/Royalton.htm
http://tunbridgevt.org/our-history/

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