Monday, May 15, 2017
Events Leading to the Robinson's Move to Upper Canada From Vermont
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| Civil War 1861 to 1865 |
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| Ontario, Canada |
1776 USA born after Revolutionary War-July 4th
1777 Vermont first USA state to prohibit slavery
1829 Abiathar Smith Robinson born-December
1834 Julia Ann Tuller born -December
1834 Slavery abolished in Great Britain
1834 Start of Underground Railroad from South USA to SW Ontario, Canada to escape slavery
1852 Julia Ann and Abiathar marry in Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont, USA, February 29
1852 Edward Rix Robinson born, Vermont USA in November not on 1870 census
1853 Edgar C Robinson born, Vermont USA on 1870 census age 17
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| Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
1856 Possible time of move to Canada: Why? What was Lure?
Had they been Loyalists? Quakers? Land hungry? Abolitionists?
1857 Nellie Elizabeth Robinson born Upper Canada (English Speaking) in October on 1870 census age 11in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois
1859 Wenona, Marshall, Illinois incorporated-on RR Line
1861 Emma Hattie Robinson born Canada in August on 1870 census in Wenona age 9
1864 John C Robinson born Montreal, Quebec, Canada on April 21 on 1870 census in Wenona age 7
| Map of Upper Canada (in orange) with contemporary Canada (in pink) surrounding it |
"The Province of Upper Canada (French: province du Haut-Canada) was a part of British Canada established in 1791 by the United Kingdom, in order to govern the central third of the lands in British North America and to accommodate Loyalist refugees of the United States after the American Revolution. The new province remained, for the next fifty years of growth and settlement, the colonial government of the territory.
Events in Canada from 1852 to 1865: Robinson Tree Genealogy
Exploring time spent in Canada:
1852 - The Grand Trunk Railway receives its charter.
June 6, 1854 - Canada and the U.S. sign a Reciprocity Treaty, ensuring reduction of customs duties (June 6).
1855 - Bytown is renamed Ottawa.
1856 - The Grand Trunk Railway opens its Toronto-Montréal line.
November 17, 1856 - Grand Trunk Railway completed
1857 - Palliser Expedition sent to explore Ruperts Land.
1857 - Queen Victoria designates George-Étienne Cartier's choice of Ottawa as capital of the Province of Canada.
1857 - Desjardins Canal railway bridge collapse, Hamilton, Ontario - 60 killed
April 25, 1858 - Start of Fraser River Gold Rush
November 19, 1858 - The Birth of British Columbia
1858 - The Halifax-Truro line begins rail service.
1858 - Chinese immigrants from California arrive in British Columbia, attracted by the Fraser River Gold Rush.
February 2, 1859 - - Ottawa Chosen as the Capital of Canada
November 9, 1859 - Reformers Hold Convention
1859 - James Carnegie, the Earl of Southesk is the first tourist in Western Canada.
September 1, 1860 - Prince of Wales lays cornerstone of the Parliament buildings.
June 27, 1860 - First Queen's Plate Horse Race
1860 End of Underground Railroad Usage
1861, April 12-start of Civil War, USA
November 8, 1861 - Britain Arms Canada During the Trent Crisis
1861 - Joseph Howe becomes Premier of Nova Scotia.
1862 - Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick accepts its first woman student.
1862 - Start of Canada-wide Smallpox Epidemic - 20,000 killed
1862 - Smallpox Epidemic starts to decimate Haida people of Queen Charlotte Islands, BC - 9,400 killed in the next decade, to 1872
September 1, 1864 - Charlottetown Conference takes the first steps toward Confederation; originally designed to discuss Maritime union; (to Sept. 9).
October 19, 1864 - St. Albans Raid - 25 Confederate States of America soldiers using Montréal as a base raid St. Albans, Vermont; they rob three banks of $200,000, torch the town and kill one person. "On October 19, 1864, St. Albans was the site of the St. Albans Raid, the northernmost Confederate land action of the American Civil War, which was an enemy cavalry raid and bank robbery across the border from Quebec, Canada.. References to "St. Albans" prior to this date generally refer to the town center, which now belongs to the city. The town was incorporated in 1859, and the city in 1902.]
1865 Julia Robinson born listed on 1870 census as born in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois
October 10, 1865 - Delegates Meet at the Québec Conference to Plan Confederation. They identify the Seventy Two Resolutions that set out the basis for union; to October 27, 1865.
1867, July 1; Canada divided into Provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
1869 William S Robinson born in Wenona Marshall, Illinois
1870 Frank Hugh Robinson born on June 21 in Wenona (my grandfather)
1870 USA Census: Abiathar and family are in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois.
1875 Minnie J. Robinson born in Wenona.
1879 Arthur Roy Robinson born in Wenona.
1883 Coal mine in Wenona which offers jobs. " The principal mine in this county is located at Wenona, on the Illinois Central railroad, and is operated by the Wenona Coal Company. The mine is comparatively new. It went into operation in the summer of 1883."
St. Albans, Franklin, Vermont was about 100 miles or less to Royalton, Windsor, Vermont. It is a major port for immigration to and from Canada. One would think that this Robinson family would have known about the Underground Railroad's goings on. After all, I do not know for sure what town Abiathar was born in. I do know he was living in Tunbridge, Orange County in 1852 when he was 23 years old. It's even possible that some of the St. Albans' Robinsons could have been their relatives. findagrave.com lists 152 Robinsons in Franklin County.
It may be that Julia Ann was the instigator of moving to Upper Canada, especially to Ontario. Her mother was Asenith Durkee and they must have had lots of relatives up there. There were many Durkees living throughout the area. For example, there was a Sarah Durkee who married on January 2, 1860 in Oxford, Ontario, Canada. An Ontario death happened to William Durkee at age 76 with parents Myran Durkee born in Smithville and Elizabeth Meredith. William's wife was Ellen Durkee. Gladys Durkee used the St. Albans Vermont Boarder Crossing in 1895 to go to Norwich, Canada.
I even found a Sarah Fannie Tuller, 5'7" green eyed 34 year old lady crossing from Madoc, Ontario, Canada to Vermont in 1895. Sarah was heading for Michigan for a permanent stay. She was Welsh! Ah ha! The biggest puzzle I've had is that my grandfather, Frank Hugh Robinson had said that they were from Wales. DNA shows we have mostly Irish matches. That must have come from Julia Ann Tuller and not Abiathar and the Robinsons. I've just found her buried in Madoc, Canada. I thought she would stay in Michigan. https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=159526489 . I have found 14 Tullers in Upper Canada on this website and also 139 Durkees.
I have found that Rowland T. Robinson of Ferrisburgh, Vermont was active in helping with the Underground Railroad. " Rowland Thomas Robinson (1796-1879) made abolition the cause of his life
and sheltered fugitives at Rokeby,his home in Ferrisburgh, Addison, Vermont. Both Thomas, his father, and Rowland T. Robinson
managed the family's grist and saw mills and built up one of Addison
County's largest sheep farms during the early decades of the 19th century.
Rowland Thomas's son Rowland Evans Robinson (1833-1900) was an artist and
author; he wrote a series of folktales, published by Houghton Mifflin, that
were enormously popular in Vermont at the turn of the century as well as
several Underground Railroad stories. Of his children, Rachel (1878-1919)
became a successful commercial artist, Mary (1884-1931) worked as a
botanical artist before becoming a wife and mother, and Rowland Thomas
(1882-1951) tended the family farm, now converted from sheep to dairy.
"Rowlie," as he was known, and his wife Elizabeth did not have children, and
when she died in 1961, she left the site to be operated as a museum.
| Ferrisburgh, Addison, Vermont's Rokeby |
| Name | John W. Robinson | |||
| Event Date | 04 Aug 1927 | |||
| Event Place | Shirland, Winnebago, Illinois | |||
| Gender | Male | |||
| Race | White | |||
| Age | 77 | |||
| Birth Year (Estimated) | 1850 | |||
| Birth Date | 30 Dec 1849 | |||
| Birthplace | St. Albans, Vt. | |||
| Father's Name | Isreal Robinson | |||
| Father's Birthplace | Suanton, Vt. | |||
| Mother's Name | Caroline Spaulding | |||
| Mother's Birthplace | Morristown, Vt. | |||
| Occupation | Retired | |||
| Residence Place | Shirland, Ill. | |||
| Spouse's Name | Henrietta Miller | |||
| Burial Date | 07 Aug 1927 | |||
| Burial Place | Rockton, Ill. | |||
Next question should be, why immigrate to Illinois, and especially to Wenona? In 2010 it had only 1,056 people and that was going down from 2000. I visited the cemetery a number of years ago and it is a very very small town. What was that attraction? The cemetery was gorgous, and the soup and hamburger were the best in the USA, I think, but what could have attracted people 150 years ago? I saw lovely fields of corn growing alongside the road to the cemetery. The fertile land must have attracted them as everyone in those days were farmers. Abiathar did have a farm in Wenona and a field with a horse and a bull, that I know. My grandfather, Frank Hugh Robinson was a teamster and could manage 4 horses together for his wagon. He had a favorite horse as a kid. His parents were very religious and very strict: possibly Methodists who did not work on Sundays of any sort.
Resource: http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/Events_1815-1867
https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/destinations/2013/09/19/underground-railroad-canada/2833115/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Canada
http://vermonthistory.org/educate/online-resources/underground-railroad-project/essay-the-underground-railroad-in-vermont
https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Canada_Emigration_and_Immigration
http://immigrationtounitedstates.org/402-canadian-immigrants.html
The book/article is
ROWLAND T ROBINSON, ROKEBY, AND THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD IN VERMONT
by Jane Williamson.
Labels: Abaiathar Smith Robinson, abolishinists, British, Canada, Civil War, Montreal, Quebec, Rowland T. Robinson, slavery, St. Albans, Underground Railroad, Upper, Upper Canada, Vermont
Friday, April 21, 2017
Robinson, Our Perfect R1b...R-L21 DNA Title
Not all Robinsons are R1b, and not all are R-L21. In fact, out of a Robinson study, we were one of two people listed with this exact title. On a large Robinson study, we are the only other person with a DSY #393=12 and not 13 or another higher number. We also have the 390 as a 21 and not a 24 or another number. so our Y haplogroup starts off as 12-21-14-11-11-14-12-12-12- 13-13-29.
This seems to go along with the fact that I cannot find out exactly who our great grandfather's father was. Abiathar Smith Robinson, born in December of 1829 in New York or Vermont, is without a father. I've found so many who would be ideal.
Our great grandfather, Abiathar, passed his genes onto our generation and our cousin, Kenneth tested. David Reynolds shows that R1b1a2a1a1b....P312/S116 evolved with increasing detail to the next state which is our state: R1b1a2a1a1b4...or R-L21/ There is more said of others...M529/S145, L459.
The male line is more interesting to study, I believe, than the female mt haplogroup The Y-DNA, is passed unchanged from father to son. All descendants of a man, in a straight male line of descent, will share the same Y-DNA. That's true also for the female, but our names keep changing. Also, the dna for the female comes from a different part of the cell.
The Y haplogroup will have some mutations happening. That's what makes it possible to trace.
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| The location of Turkey (within the rectangle) in reference to the European continent. Anatolia roughly corresponds to the Asian part of Turkey, except the eastern parts historically known as the Armenian Highlands. |
This old news is most interesting to me about matching to Kings and Queens of Great Britain. I HAVE traced our line to the Royals through not a Robinson but through an Ann Hyde. If I chose the correct father to Abiathar, we might be able to claim that route also, but through Abiathar's wife, we have the Hydes, and Ann Hyde is the connection. Ann had married Descendants of King James, II, Duke of York and VII, Ann is half 3rd cousin 10 times removed to my Robinson cousin.
1 King James, II, Duke of York and VII b: October 14, 1633 in St. James Palace, London, England d: September 16, 1701 in St. Germain-en-Laye, France
.. +ANNE HYDE b: March 22, 1637/38 in Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor in Berkshire,Windsor, England d: April 10, 1671 in London, England
. 2 Mary II of England, Queen England, Scotland, Ire b: April 30, 1662 in St. James's Palace in London, England d: December 28, 1694 in Kensington Palace, London, England
..... +William III andII, King England, Scotland, Irel b: November 04, 1650 in The Hague in the Dutch Republic , House of Orange-Nassau d: March 08, 1701/02
. 2 Anne of Great Britain, Queen b: February 06, 1664/65 in St. James' Palace, London, England d: 1714 in Kensington Palace, London, England
..... +Prince George " Jørgen (Oldenburg) Fredericksen b: April 02, 1653 in Copenhagen, Denmark, House of Oldenburg d: October 28, 1708 in Kensington Palace, London, England
. 2 Girl England b: February 09, 1670/71
. 2 Duke of Cambridge Charles
. 2 Duke of Cambridge James
. 2 Duke of Kendal Charles
. 2 Duke of Cambridge Edgar
Read: http://wwwrobinsongenealogy.blogspot.com/2016/02/robinson-connection-to-kings-and-queens.html
However, " July 16, 2012 -- BIG NEWS! The Royal House of Stewart is R-L21! Richard Scott, the 10th Duke of Buccleuch, was tested and found to be L744+ L745+ (L21>DF13>DF41>L744>L745) and an exact match (on how many markers?) of a descendant of Charles Stewart of Ardshiel, who fought at Culloden. The House of Stewart produced a number of famous kings and queens of Scotland and England, including James VI/I (of Scotland and England, respectively) of King James Bible fame. If you are interested in this and have tested DF13+, test for DF41 first. If you get a DF41+ result, then follow up by testing for L744. If you get an L744+ result, then test for L745."
Here's 2 generations of our family of Robinson. There's always room for errors, but I think it's pretty accurate.
Descendants of Abiathar Smith Robinson
1 [4] Abiathar Smith Robinson b: December 1829 in New York/ Tunbridge, Orange/ Jamaica, Windham, Vermont d: October 07, 1904 in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois
. +Julia Ann Tuller b: December 18, 1834 in Royalton, Windsor, Vermont d: December 02, 1887 in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois
.... 2 [1] Edward Rix Robinson b: November 1852 in Vermont d: in 1922
........ +Charlotte Nettie Anette Jenette Jenson b: 1835 in Pennsylvania d: in Illinois
.... *2nd Wife of [1] Edward Rix Robinson:
........ +Nora E. Gunning Stull b: 1856
.... *3rd Wife of [1] Edward Rix Robinson:
........ +Nora E Gunning Stull b: 1836 in Indiana
.... 2 Edgar Clyde Clayton Robinson b: 1853 in Vermont/Illinois d: 1903 in Wenona, Illinois
........ +Mary Elizabeth Acuff b: 1859 in Illinois
.... 2 [2] Nellie Elizabeth Robinson b: October 1857 in Upper Canada (Eng.) d: December 28, 1905 in Omaha, Nebraska, Douglas County
........ +Daniel C.G. McCullom McCollem b: August 15, 1857 in prob. Magnolia, Putnam, Illinois d: March 07, 1891 in Omaha, Nebraska, age 36
.... *2nd Husband of [2] Nellie Elizabeth Robinson:
........ +Alexander Charles Sillik b: July 17, 1855 in Ohio/Livingston, Madison, Illinois d: July 07, 1923 in Tulsa, Oklahoma
.... 2 Emma "Hattie" Robinson b: August 1861 in Canada d: December 29, 1930 in Streater, La Salle, Illinois
........ +George D. Miller b: September 23, 1855 in Wenona, Marshall County, Illinois d: July 02, 1924 in prob. Wenona, Illinois
.... 2 John C. Robinson b: April 21, 1864 in Montreal, Canada (Eng). d: June 05, 1923 in La Salle, Illinois
........ +Hermia Howell b: August 09, 1863 in Dana, LaSalle, Illinois d: October 27, 1936 in La Salle, Illinois
.... 2 Julia Robinson b: 1865 in Vermont d: 1903
.... 2 William S. Robinson b: June 1867 in prob. Wenona, Marshall County, Illinois d: April 19, 1935 in Peoria/ LaSalle, Illinois
........ +Carrie A. Monninger b: February 05, 1867 in Dana, Illinois d: December 14, 1943 in Davenport, Iowa
.... 2 [3] Frank Hugh Robinson b: June 21, 1870 in Wenona,Marshall County, Illinois d: May 27, 1952 in Hillsboro,Washington County, Oregon, age 81
........ +Alice Mitchell b: January 1877 in Iowa d: 1902 in Iowa/Nebraska
.... *2nd Wife of [3] Frank Hugh Robinson:
........ +Gustafva"Augusta" Johansson Gustafson b: January 31, 1870 in (Village) Lumsheden, Svardsjo parish, Kopparbergs lan (county)Dalarna Province, Sweden d: April 19, 1955 in Hillsboro, Washington County, Oregon, age 85
.... 2 Minnie J. Robinson b: November 1875 in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois d: 1923 in Illinois
........ +Louis Sherman Cusac b: January 20, 1866 in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois, d: October 05, 1944 in Limestone Twp., Peoria County, Illinois
.... 2 Arthur Roy Robinson b: May 18, 1879 in Wenona, Marshall, Illinois d: April 17, 1927 in Peoria, Illinois, Peoria County Hospital
........ +Minnie Mae "Ross"Smith b: June 22, 1885 in Varna, Marshall, Illinois d: February 07, 1974 in Chillicothe, Peoria, Illinois
*2nd Wife of [4] Abiathar Smith Robinson:
. +Mary Jane Unknown Walters b: November 1832 in Ohio d: July 1918 in Streator, Illinois, age 85
https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/r-l21/about/background
https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/r-l21-south-irish/about/background
Labels: British, dna, DYS393=12., Irish, Orange, R-L21 haplogroup, Robinson, Tunbridge, Vermont
Saturday, April 15, 2017
Robinson-Durkee-Tuller in Royalton and Tunbridge Vermont and the Indian Raid of 1780
I have known about the famous Indian raid on Royalton, Vermont in which the Durkee children were taken but hadn't realized that Tunbridge had been attacked as well. My ggrandfather, Abiathar Smith Robinson, living in Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont, had married Julia Ann Tuller of Royalton, Windsor, Vermont on February 29, 1852 by Reverend Alva Button, justice of the peace. Julia's mother was Asenith Durkee, married to Alonzo Charles Tuller. The Tullers had come from St. Albans, Franklin, Vermont.
The Durkee Family Newsletter of Spring 1993 told all about the Indian raid. Timothy Durkee's family is one who suffered from it. Only his oldest son, Heman, had remained living in Royalton afterwards. Harvey stayed in Vermont but the others moved on to New York. Grandchildren spread far and wide.
"The Royalton raid was a British-led Indian raid in 1780 against various towns along the White River Valley in the Vermont Republic, and was part of the American Revolutionary War. It was the last major Indian raid in New England.
Descendants of DANIEL Robinson, JR.
1 DANIEL Robinson, JR. b: January 24, 1769 in Rushville, Yates, New York d: March 23, 1852 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont
.. +Betsey Buell b: June 05, 1775 in Connecticut d: Aft. August 1860 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont
. 2 Persis Percy Robinson b: July 16, 1793 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: April 19, 1883 in Sharon, Windsor, Vermont
..... +Unknown Ladd b: Abt. 1793
. 2 Elizabeth Robinson b: March 11, 1795 in prob. Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: May 03, 1875 in Canaan, Vermont
. 2 Polly Robinson b: April 18, 1797 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: January 21, 1827 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont
. 2 Roswell Robinson b: April 18, 1797 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: January 14, 1874 in prob. Strafford, Orange, Vermont
..... +Rhoda b: 1796 in Vermont d: in prob. Strafford, Orange, Vermont
. 2 Sara "Sally" Robinson b: March 23, 1799 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: June 06, 1882 in Canaan, Vermont
..... +Borman b: Abt. 1799
. 2 Roxanna Robinson b: July 23, 1801 d: January 30, 1845 in Sharon, Vermont
..... +Lyman Tyler b: Abt. 1801
. 2 Harry Robinson b: October 22, 1803 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: October 12, 1850 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont
..... +Lucinda Unknown b: Abt. 1808 d: April 12, 1856 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont
. 2 [1] HIRAM Robinson b: December 06, 1806 in prob. Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: February 06, 1892 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont
..... +Zeruiah Zeruah A. Tyler b: January 19, 1808 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: September 03, 1847 in prob Strafford, Orange, Vermont
. *2nd Wife of [1] HIRAM Robinson:
..... +Abigail George b: October 20, 1815 in Vermont d: February 26, 1901 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont
. 2 Cyrus Robinson b: November 04, 1808 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: February 09, 1864 in Sharon, Vermont
. 2 [2] Henry Robinson b: 1810 d: 1859
..... +Sarah Ann Faulconer b: 1840 d: 1889
. *2nd Wife of [2] Henry Robinson:
..... +Lucinda Preston b: 1807 d: April 12, 1856
. 2 Betsey Robinson b: June 29, 1812 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: November 19, 1891 in Norwich, Vermont
. 2 Jared Robinson b: February 14, 1815 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont d: November 12, 1866 in Strafford, Orange, Vermont
..... +Lydia Unknown b: Abt. 1815
Labels: 1790 census, British, Canada, Durkee, Hatch, Rix, Robinson, Royalton Indian Raid









