Tuesday, November 15, 2022

 

Grandpa Frank H. Robinson and Family Religion

 Nadene Goldfoot                                          

                    Frank Hugh Robinson with father, Abiathar Smith Robinson in about 1877.

Grandpa Frank Hugh Robinson (June 21, 1870-May 27, 1952) was  poor by today's standards.  He and Grandma Augusta Gustafson, immigrant from Sweden,  lived in a teeny house built by his son with his own hands, Ed, that lie next to Ed's house.  Next door to Ed on his other side was his father and mother in-law, the Kalkwarfs. Ed was a mechanic of tractors and farm machinery.  

              Daughter Dorothy Olson, (April 6, 1903-January 3, 1910) died at age 6 years 8 months  28 days. Most Swedes are Lutherans.  

Both had been married once before with Frank having Alice Mitchell as a wife and 2 girls: Ruth Evelyn and Lillian Fern, and Augusta-- married to Swen Fred Olson and daughter Dorothy who died of appendicitis when she and Frank were first married in 1910.  Augusta was the head cook at the Pierce Mansion in Iowa while Frank was the ice man who delivered ice to homes. Frank was usually working as a Teamster with 4 horses. Frank also had great handwriting, so was secretary of his Teamster Union.  

So Grandma had to also work for a living, tailor with Olson and a Cook for a mansion.  By marrying Frank, she took care of his girls and then had 2 more children herself.  My mother was born with 2 older half-sisters.   Our Robinson grandparents died in Hillsboro, Washington County, Oregon.   

In those days, there was no social security; you just lived with one of your children when you couldn't handle the economic life anymore on your own.  They were lucky to have had a son, Edward Kenneth by March 1915 who watched over them.  He was my mother's brother.  Frank was not quite 82 years old when he died-81years 11months 6 days to be exact.  

Frank, born in Wenona, Marshall County, Illinois on June 21, 1870,  had been a cowboy in that he was more comfortable sitting on the saddle of a favorite horse than any other place.  He had been raised on a farm that his father, Abiathar Smith Robinson owned.  His father was from  Royalton,  Windsor County, Vermont.  Tunbridge, Orange, Vermont, next door, had lots of Robinsons and Tuller/ars and Durkees, their other relatives.  Strafford, Vermont has a Robinson Road named for some important person.  

Abiathar had a special bull that he put in the pasture.  He didn't realize it, but Frank had his favorite horse in that pasture as well.  Now, a bull with a horse in the same pasture spells danger and death.  When Abiathar realized what his father had done, he asked permission to move his horse out but Abiathar said NO. Abiathar was a very religious Methodist as far as I could tell.    It was the start of the Sabbath and work like that was denied. Although the Methodists have never been against work on the Sabbath.  They could have been of the 7th Day Adventists who did not work on Sunday.  

"The Seventh-day Adventist Church had its roots in the Millerite movement of the 1830s to the 1840s, during the period of the Second Great Awakening, and was officially founded in 1863. Prominent figures in the early church included Hiram EdsonEllen G. White, her husband James Springer WhiteJoseph Bates, and J. N. Andrews. Over the ensuing decades the church expanded from its original base in New England to become an international organization. Significant developments such the reviews initiated by evangelicals Donald Barnhouse and Walter Martin, in the 20th century led to its recognition as a Christian denomination.....While initially it was believed that Sabbath started at 6 pm, by 1855 it was generally accepted that Sabbath begins at Friday sunset.

(We do have many Bates on our tree from Tunbridge, Vermont-next door to Royalton). 

Then again, Abiathar could have been a Mormon.   "Mormons (LDS) believe the Sabbath should be set apart from the other six days of the week. It is the Lord’s day, a day when men and women rest from work and spend time worshipping the Lord. Members are encouraged not to work, nor go shopping, which requires others to work".  "Joseph Smith was born on the town line between Sharon and Royalton on December 23, 1805. Although Joseph Smith, founder of Mormonism, was born in the adjacent town of Sharon near the Royalton boundary, the Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial lies in the town of Royalton.

The LDS Church owns 350 acres of pretty, landscaped forest and hilltop leading up to a memorial pillar.  Abiathar's middle name was Smith.  Hmmm. Was Amos IV Robinson b: 1797, his father, a Mormon?   Brigham Young succeeded Smith as the Mormon's leader.  Brigham Young b: June 1, 1801 – August 29, 1877) He was the 2nd president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois to the Salt Lake Valley  So the Mormons also went from Vermont to Illinois.  

Our family were Methodists, though they could have been another before that.  One thing we do know, though was that Abiathar did not allow any work on the Sabbath.  (Actually, this does my heart good as my my mother married a Jewish man and then converted to Judaism, and I'm Jewish.  I try very hard to not work on the Sabbath with typing the "work").    

 The result was that the horse was killed.  Abiathar left home for good.  He was at least 16 years old.  

Abiathar had 10 siblings.  In those days, people tended to have as many children as they could in order to help their parents.  There was Edward, Edgar, Abiathar W born in 1854 who died in 1865 in Quebec with the family at age 11, Nellie Elizabeth, Emma, John C, Julia, William S, Frank-my grandfather b: June 21, 1870, Minnie J and Arthur Roy born on  May 30,1880.  

Abiathar was the last person I could positively find in records.  His parents and line are my highly educated guess as to what Robinson line he belonged to of New England.  It seems like this NE area was made up of just Robinsons, there were so many.  One major line was from Pastor John Robinson of Holland who sent the Pilgrims over on the Mayflower.  That's not our line.  

Ours, through DNA knowledge, are of the Fitzpatrick Irish line way way back with a Y haplogroup DNA of R-FT111213, quite rare for Robinson.   The prefix “Fitz” is a Norman name meaning “son.” The name might refer to a bastard but might also be taken by a legitimate heir in a family with some standing but no land, such as a distinguished knight. I know of Colleen Fitzpatrick who wrote "DNA & Genealogy with Andrew Yeiser.  Colleen M. Fitzpatrick (born April 25, 1955) is an American forensic scientist, genealogist and entrepreneur. She helped identify remains found in the crash site of Northwest Flight 4422, that crashed in Alaska in 1948, and co-founded the DNA Doe Project which identifies previously unidentified bodies and runs Identifinders International, an investigative genetic genealogy consulting firm which helps identify victims and perpetrators of violent crimes.

Wild!  I personally match two 4th cousin Fitzpatricks found on my father's (Jewish) side, and two  4th cousin Fitzpatrick's on my mother's Robinson side.  My male 1st cousin had many Fitzpatrick matches through his Y DNA (male side) only. 

My brother David matches one Fitzpatrick on our father's side and 3 other Fitzpatricks.  None list Colleen Fitzpatrick.  

Frank had told us that his people came from Wales.  Well, he was a teen-ager when he left home and probably had a poor memory telling me, his granddaughter.  It was most likely someplace in the British-English area, and I've traced them-on thin ice, but to a John W. Robinson born 1580 of Meppershall, Bedfordshire, England.  Two other Robinsons who match us also traced their genealogy to this place as well.  Meppershall is a hilltop village in Bedfordshire near SheffordCamptonShillingtonStondon and surrounded by farmland. The village and the manor house are mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086 - with the entry reading: Malpertesselle/Maperteshale: Gilbert FitzSolomon. I wonder if there's any connection to the FitzPatricks??

Irish emigration between 1850 and 1960 is best divided into three periods: 

1. 1850 to 1854, when most migrants still responded to the Great Famine's immediate effects; 

2. 1855 to 1929, when (as in 1850 to 1854) the great majority of Irish migrants went to the United States; and

3.  1930 to 1960, when Irish emigration flowed primarily to Great Britain.

An unknown number settled in England, Wales, or Scotland, and by 1861 Britain contained more than 800,000 Irish-born residents (up from 416,000 in 1841 and 727,000 in 1851). About two/fifths of the overseas migrants left Munster, with another 13 percent from Connacht, and 23 percent each from Leinster and Ulster. In terms of its 1851 population Munster was overrepresented among the overseas emigrants, and Ulster was underrepresented, but the northern province probably contributed a disproportionate share of the migrants to Scotland and the north of England.

I found on Geni:  Anne Robinson was the daughter of Sir John Robinson, 2nd Bt. and Mary Dudley. She married Richard Fitz-Patrick, 1st Baron Gowran in July 1718. She died on 24 November 1744.  This Robinson-Fitzpatrick union has happened often in history since they are common surnames. I have many Anne's but all born in the 1800s.  

The town of Royalton was chartered on November 23, 1769 by Cadwallader Colden, Royal Lieutenant Governor of New York. The first permanent settlers were Robert Havens and his family, who arrived in 1771. Royalton was re-chartered by the Independent Republic of Vermont on December 20, 1781. The 1780 Royalton Raid was the last major British raid of the American War of Independence in New England. In 1848, the Vermont Central Railroad opened to South Royalton, which developed as a freight depot.

During the Revolutionary War, Royalton was visited by Gilbert du Motier and Marquis de LafayetteThere is a Lafayette H. Robinson born on December 22, 1839 in Boylston, Oswego, New York to Hiram Robinson and Almira or Elmira Morgan of the Morgan horses line.  Hiram was son of Amos III of our Robinson line and was born in Royalton. He had married Lavina Bullock and then later, Elizabeth Hughes.   

Resource:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Seventh-day_Adventist_Church

https://whymormonism.org/22/sabbath_mormonism


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Saturday, August 03, 2019

 

My Amazing North American United States of America



Nadene Goldfoot

I'm inspired.  Young people are questioning that state of affairs that has shaped America and why we have done the things that have happened and yet feel such pride in this country.  We have Europe and Russia in awe.  Russia, it seems, wants to have our power but not our Democracy; that's what they'd like to destroy, and our young people, not studying their history, think socialism is the way to go, that they are entitled to everything, that America can provide everything for nothing in return for tax money from the workers.  This is not a honey-bee society divided into the drones, the workers, and the queen bee;  sorry.  
                                                   

Why do we have such a powerful awesome country?  Have you ever looked at the map to see 50 states belonging to one union and not be the USSR?  It's the USA!  United States of America!

It's one huge continent that half is unified under one government, and that's a huge accomplishment.  Therein lies our power!   To manage this miracle, our presidents from Jefferson on had to be inspired and forward thinkers, for they had endured a lot of criticism in getting this achievement accomplished.  

Israel lost their power when Israel broke in half with the tribe of Judah and Benjamin in the south and the 10 other tribes in the north, each having their separate government.  The American Civil War almost caused the same thing to happen, and this weakens the power of the unified whole.  
                                                  

               Henry VIII was King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. 
He was the second Tudor monarch, succeeding his father Henry VII. Henry is best known for his six marriages, in particular his efforts to have his first marriage annulled.
In the beginning, England ruled their people's religion and had taken away Catholicism and replaced it with Episcopalians.  It was Henry VIII who caused this. 

 A group of stubborn believers in their own ideas of religion moved out to Holland and an enterprising Reverend John Robinson led his people in religion.  The group noticed their children were speaking Dutch, and they were not communicating well, so John got them to board the Mayflower and they came over in 1620 and landed in a storm out of the way of their  planned docking, in what was to become Massachusetts.  

                               Descendanats of JOHN (Rev.) Robinson 
1. JOHN (Rev.) Robinson b: Bet.1575-`576 in Sturton, Nottinghamshire, or 
Lincolnshire, England  d: Februrary 19, 1624/25 in Leyden, Holland...
  + Bridget White b: 1579 in Sturton, Nottingham;shire, England  d: 1643 in
Massachusetts.
Pilgrims settled in New England, and many were Robinsons.  Ours
probably came from the Stuart line of Robinsons in Scotland, but English-speaking  John Robinson, Reverend in Holland
sent his son Isaac on a later ship to America:



The American   Revolutionary 1776 Soldiers 
England had already sent a colony of people to the South earlier who were in business of cultivating cotton, tobacco, etc.  

"Their voyage took about two months, and the passengers enjoyed a happier experience than most trans-Atlantic trips. One death was suffered and one child was born. The child was named OCEANUS after the watery depths beneath them."  Today you'd think you were in a space ship out to land on Mars.  
The Mayflower during its trans-Atlantic voyage of September 6 – November 9, 1620, the majority of them becoming the settlers of Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusetts. Of the passengers, 37 were members of the Leiden Separatist congregation seeking to create a foundation of Christianity according to their own theology in the New World. The Mayflower launched with 102 passengers — 74 male and 28 female — and a crew headed by Master Christopher Jones.

About half of these emigrants died in the first winter. Many Americans can trace their ancestry back to one or more of these individuals who, 'Saints' and 'Strangers' together, would become known as the Pilgrims.

Half of those who boarded this tiny sailing vessel who rode the ocean that was so unknown to people, died within the year after making a landing. They were so young and full of hope.    While still boarded, they put their heads together and wrote THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT.  

"The Mayflower Compact is best described as an agreement signed by the male settlers aboard the Mayflower to accept whatever form of government they established when they landed at Cape Cod in Massachusetts. According to History.com, it was the first written outline of government in what later became the United States."

The 102 men, women and children aboard the Mayflower included both Pilgrims and non-Puritans such as Miles Standish and John Alden. Originally heading for Virginia, they were blown off course by a storm and ended up in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, which was outside the jurisdiction of existing chartered companies, in November 1620. They named the new land Plymouth after the harbor in England from which they left. Since they were independent, they created their own government under the Mayflower Compact. It was not exactly voluntary, as before male colonists went ashore, they had to sign the agreement. The Mayflower Compact remained valid until 1686 when the Plymouth colony became part of the Dominion of New England. In 1691, this became part of the larger Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Soon we had not only England wanting land in this new land but the French, Spanish, and even the Russians.  We bought Alaska from the Russians, the Louisiana Territory from the French, and managed to eventually take land from Spanish holdings of New Mexico, Texas, California and Arizona, etc.  In the Oregon Country we almost lost all to Canada, a French and English holding.
Our Constitution:  We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union- establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

To think that this land may have been divvied up like a quilt to all these countries instead of what it is is amazing.  To do it, the Native American bit the dust.  They had lost this land because they themselves were not at the same level that we were.  It was like the Romans attacking Israel before 70 CE; when they occupied the land and one  step leads to another; then they took it forcefully. 

The Native Americans, or Indians as we called them, as Columbus thought he had landed in India and instead had come up on islands outside of the Americas and called the inhabitants Indians.  There he found a people at the level of the hunters and gatherers who had created their own civilization.  They lived in the lap of the Garden of Eden, in a way, with food for their picking and hunting.  They lived in clans, and the eastern board of America had people with a higher level of sophistication, creating government.  It seems that crossing the Bering Straights was not done at one time but had people crossing over the generations from various parts of Asia.  Most all bore the haplogroup, however, of today's modern science tag of Q, even the South American native people.  The origins seem to be from Siberia, Mongolia and parts of Turkey some 24,000 years ago.  They had no reasons to change their habits, until their Garden of Eden was invaded by the outside; Europeans.  

I'm afraid that the Europeans-turned Americans were not at a very high level, either at this time from 1620 to about 1920.  They had no heart with their replacement theory of eliminating the native people with themselves.  Even their own religion did not touch the hearts of their army.  They saw these strange people as sub-humans, probably much like homo-sapiens viewed Neanderthals, since we don't have any Neanderthals in society today, or do we?  We've mingled our blood lines with both, overpowering them in the act.  Today many Native Americans live on a sub-level compared to their white counterparts in the large cities in an alcoholic stupor, for we find their intolerance to alcohol after thousands of years of not having any in their culture.  That's what we have done to so many proud people.  Yes, they have suffered at our expense.  Oh 
yes, the English had brought over their spirits since they dared not drink water-
probably contaminated.  

Our  Constitution was written by gifted men.  I don't believe they even realized the depth of their writings but do believe they were "in the zone of creativity" when they put their minds to work on the  perfect creation of a democratic society.  Wasn't it Jefferson who wrote of all men being created equal yet kept his own slaves?  This shows the depth of the practice of having slaves since Greek and Roman days.  England's rulers always had people waiting on them, slaves or less who were owned by the rulers.  Their minds could not fathom a world without slavery, yet England did so before the USA in freeing their Blacks.  I remember that I could not imagine a TV set, as I was born in the days of the radio only, and a simple phonograph.  It's hard to break the mold and imagine something so different, yet when you do, it makes room and encourages more imaginative thoughts.  

Like Israel, the USA is made up of people from all over the world who are freedom loving and have respect for our laws and our government.  They have given up their connection to any other government and their wishes, giving themselves to the care of the USA.  Some of us today are even allowed to have dual citizenship as I do with the USA where I was born and to Israel, my father's ancestral homeland.  There's no problem with this as the 2 countries share the same belief systems of government if not religion.  I like the fact that Christianity is piggy-backed with Judaism, though, and has much in common, both compatible with Democracy.  
                                                           

The USA was founded and nourished with the blood of Christians from 1620 on, and maintains their government on a Christian calendar of religious events, with the Sabbath on Sunday, celebrating the holidays of Easter, Halloween and Christmas.  It has made room to accommodate other religions as well, to a degree, though I never did experience freedom in asking for a day off for Yom Kippur as a teacher.  I tried so hard to beat the hunters who had first choice-as this came at the same time as the "hunting season."  Yes, it is a Christian country with a lot of other religions in it.  They founded the country and they are sharing it with us.  I can own a home and can get education in my choice of a profession. 

 Anti-Semitism was running rampid in the 20's bringing in the same value system as Europe towards Jews, but has improved by the middle 1950s, though it's back again, but not to the level that Sweden or England is now seeing.

Coming from a Jewish father and a blue-blooded Yankee's daughter of Vermont, I've been able to trace my Robinson roots back to a ship after the Mayflower, though not sure which one.  I've read our history and see that we have had ancestors in the Revolutionary War, Battle of 1812, Civil War, WWI and WWII from the Robinson side.  We've had people fight for the right to live here.  It was a haven for my father's parents who came over from Eastern Europe as illiterate peasants that have produced 2 PhDs, master's, and plenty of college graduates, all making a living.    The genes were in place, the freedom had not been for them until landing in the USA, a people kept uneducated in Lithuania.  My Robinsons haven't done badly, either; also enjoying many teachers out of our family.  Now I see a Robinson Tower of glass in Singapore, no doubt an English Robinson there somehow.  We do have the Robinson Gate in Jerusalem, though, most likely not our Robinson, but you never know, an Edward Robinson.  I've even discovered I'm related to Jewish Robinsons of eastern European heritage, the name originally being slightly different.  

To me, no socialism or give a-ways to people physically fit has been in the USA and should not seep in. People, including myself, do not appreciate anything they haven't had to work for.  By the sweat of our brow we love what we have earned.  It's true.  It's psychological.  We put more effort into something when we have to pay for it ourselves.   They can work-sing for their supper.  The people that have my heart are the Native Americans.  We could and should start a program now doing everything in our power to improve their destiny and give them the training and education they would like to have.  If we have the brains for an occupation, then it should not be out of our reach, either.  But it shouldn't be given out like lollipops from a doctor after a visit.  Even in the Torah, The poor or the sick and disabled could have a relative pick the gleanings after harvest-do the work of getting it, and wheat was free for them after working for it. In that way they were able to keep their self respect.   
                                                              
Cherokee Indian 
Hawaii has a Polynesian Cultural Center.  Our native Americans need the same thing.  I would love to spend a day going through it.  We need to recharge this group of people in every state, as every state was home to certain tribes.  I spent some time in Montana with the Native American children and saw the difference when they were learning of their own Indian lore from an Indian counselor-teacher.  I was intrigued and about to assert my case of being tribal-Goldfoot-not of the Blackfoot tribe, however.  They all need to have this experience, not just the ones assigned to a Rehab center-the last outpost for them before prison.  I'll share something with my readers;  the higher your education is, the more you see the relevance of what is being taught to these youngsters of their Indian heritage.  It's so important.  It's fascinating!  

Summing it all up, the USA, only 243 years old with a birthday July 4, 1776, is a very young and vibrant country that is larger than any other expect maybe Russia and China who are much older and Communistic.  It has made its share of mistakes, but keeps on trying to correct them.  Thank goodness we're back to not being afraid to show our love for our country.  We need to continue our energy as it was in our beginnings; proud to have such a land full of dedicated people.  The area of all 50 states is 3,794,083 sq. miles.  Russia is 6.6 million sq. miles.  According to the Britannica Encyclopedia, the area of China is 3,696,100 square miles.  

Resource: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_Rock
http://www.ushistory.org/us/3a.asp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mayflower_passengers *****
https://constitutioncenter.org/media/files/constitution.pdf






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